ASADA bluffs its way through questions, but did ASADA deliberately mislead the Senate? Part 2SEP 6, 2016 — ASADA has responded to questions ‘on notice’ asked during a Senate Estimates Committee on 3 March 2016.
The ‘Justice for the 34’ group (https://www.facebook.com/justiceforthe34/?ref=bookmarks)
has reviewed ASADA’s answers to these questions. This update comprises Part 2 of their review and comments, which are comprehensive and compelling. Clearly, ASADA is in trouble.SQ16-000272 Question:
Senator Back: We know the 21 were tested. We know the 13 were not tested. Is that correct? Am I right in that summary? You mentioned 21 out of 34.
Mr McDevitt: You are arriving at a number of 13, but your number may actually be higher than that. I am not sure exactly how many times players might have doubled up.
Senator Back: Perhaps you could take it on notice.ASADA’s answer:
During 2012, the Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority (ASADA) conducted 51 urine tests and 55 blood tests on Essendon Football Club players. Of the samples that ASADA had collected and analysed during the relevant time period for our investigation, there were 26 urine samples in our long term storage facility at the National Measurement Institute from 15 players in the group of 34 Essendon players. A breakdown of the number of urine samples in the long term storage facility for each of the players in the Essendon 34 is provided below in a de-identified form:
Player (de-identified) Number of samples in long term storage for the relevant time period
Player 1 1
Player 2 4
Player 3 1
Player 4 4
Player 5 1
Player 6 1
Player 7 1
Player 8 4
Player 9 2
Player 10 1
Player 11 1
Player 12 1
Player 13 2
Player 14 1
Player 15 1Total = 15 Players
Total = 26 samplesJ34’s review and comments:
The period that constitutes the “relevant time period” is and why it is relevant has not been disclosed
The period at which ASADA believes Thymosin Beta 4 to have been used at the Essendon Football Club has not been disclosed to provide context to the “relevant time period”
The dates at which each of these samples were collected has not been provided. This makes it impossible to determine which of the 15 players tested had the opportunity to declare Thymosin/Thymomodulin
The CAS hearing determined that all 34 players willingly doped due to the player declarations despite:
- Only 15 players tested
- No explanation regarding how many of the 15 were tested during the period of time “Thymosin” was being used at Essendon
- ASADA has not commented to provide a statistic showing how many 2012 AFL players from any club tested correctly filled in the non-mandatory declaration.
SQ16-000271 Question:
Senator Back:
Thank you, Senator Di Natale, that is fine. The advice to me was that they did receive assurance in writing from the Essendon Football Club that the product they were to be given was legal. Can you respond to that or can you take that on notice and advise the committee whether or not my assumption is accurate?
Mr McDevitt: I am not aware of that. I will take it on notice.ASADA’s answer:
The Essendon players were provided with a form titled ‘Patient Information/Informed Consent Form’ from Stephen Dank. The document was not on an Essendon letterhead and did not mention the Essendon Football Club.
A copy of a redacted Patient Information/Informed Consent Form signed by an Essendon player giving consent to injections of “Thymosin” is attached.
The document states that “All components of the intervention/s are in compliance with current World Anti-Doping Authority (WADA) anti-doping policy and guidelines (see appendix for documentation to this effect) as of 1st January 2012”. No appendix was located from Essendon computer servers or files during Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority’s (ASADA) investigation. Moreover, players who were asked by ASADA investigators about the appendix did not recall seeing any appendix with the form.
The consent form also asserts that:
“I base this recommendation on the visual examination(s) I have performed, on x-rays, models, photos and other diagnostic tests that have been taken, and on my knowledge of your medical and physiological history.”
In their interviews, players also stated that they signed the forms despite no visual examinations being performed on them, and in the absence of x-rays, models, photos or other diagnostic tests. Nor were any players asked about their medical or physiological history.J34’s review and comment:
The question was simply trying to ascertain if the players were explicitly told that all substances were WADA approved. The response is filled with information that does not need to be explained to answer this question.
This response shows a lack of understanding of the processes in sports science
- Every athlete possesses a medical history that begins at a time he or she enters into even the junior levels of elite sport.
- A biochemical, physiological and psychological profile is established and used as a baseline on which improvement is measured.
- All injury analysis and recovery programs are recorded and used to tailor make training regimes for each individual.
- At the beginning of pre-season training all team members are subject to a full range of testing. KPIs are compared and new baselines established, especially if they have been on a heavy weights program.
- To suggest the signing of a consent form was somehow linked in time to biological marker testing and medical examination shows the lack of knowhow ASADA has in such matters of sports science.
The players were also given a presentation by the sports science department to provide context to the consent forms. At no point did ASADA mention this as it weakens this attempt to show that the players were complicit in a program set out to cheat.
ASADA are casting doubt on the players integrity by suggesting they signed documents they already knew was incorrect – example being that the document stated the program was based off visual examinations that have not been performed at that point
ASADA fail to mention in its response that this was a generic consent form and the players were advised that each player will get a specific program tailored to their situation. The contents of this presentation have not been made public.
SQ16-000273/SQ16-000274 Question SQ16-00273:
Senator Di Natale: What is the evidence that this improves recovery?
Mr McDevitt: —so the fact that you can train harder and if you recover more quickly then, yes, you can get bigger and stronger.
Senator Di Natale: What is the evidence that it improves recovery?
Mr McDevitt: I will have to take that on notice. What I can say to you—
Senator Di Natale: You are making claims about what effect this—
Mr McDevitt: It is promoted globally and it is distributed and trafficked globally because it is believed that it promotes recovery and, as I said to you, if you can recover more quickly you can train harder and you can get bigger and stronger, and that was the aim.Question SQ16-000274
CHAIR: Can I ask one quick one? Just for clarification: you said that Thymosin beta-4 is on the banned list. Why is it on the banned list? Is it because it has not been tested or because it is known to be performance enhancing and unsafe?
Mr McDevitt: I would have to take it on notice. I suspect it will be a combination of both. I suspect it will be because it has not gone through a clinical trial—so it has not been determined to be fit for human consumption—on the one hand and, on the other, early science has most likely indicated that it does enhance performance. I suspect that for those two reasons it has probably been put on the banned list, but I will come back to you if that is wrong.ASADA’s answer:
Please refer to the response provided to Question on Notice SQ16-000276. (Refer last weeks Part 1 Petition Update for full answer)J34 review and comment:
The question was not answered
The report cited in SQ16-000276 from Dr Handelsman quotes a number of references in the bibliography to support his statements about wound healing and muscle regeneration properties of Thymosin Beta 4
These references relate to laboratory studies:
- A small number in animal models
- Many articles exploring the mechanisms of endogenous (naturally occurring) Thymosin Beta 4 in the body
The above is not conclusive to say that exogenous (externally administered) Thymosin Beta 4 is performance enhancing
The Handelsman report states there are no clinical trials or publications that refer to the clinical use of Thymosin Beta 4
There are actually 3 areas of medicine that are currently using Thymosin Beta 4 as a treatment.- Clinical trial underway looking at the use of Thymosin Beta 4 in post heart attack patients.
- Clinical trial completed showing the benefit of Thymosin Beta 4 in the treatment of corneal ulcers
- A third clinical trial claims successful treatment of venous stasis ulcers
All of these uses are some way of treatment, aimed to improve health or return patients to normal health. These treatments cannot be considered performance enhancing or allowing athletes to train harder or build muscle. Despite this WADA somehow considered Thymosin Beta 4 as performance enhancing.
In paragraph 224 of the AFL tribunal findings when Dr Handelsman qualified his claim that Thymosin Beta 4 was considered a doping agent under S2.5 of the WADA Prohibited List:
Dr Handelsman conceded that his opinion was based on and limited to animal studies given there have not been studies conducted on the benefit of administering Thymosin Beta 4 to humans (5)
Dr Handelsman conceded that his opinion of Thymosin Beta 4 could change when the effect of Thymosin Beta 4 in humans was known (5).
Dr Handelsman stated at the AFL Tribunal that TB4 was not registered anywhere in the world but then retracted his statement, when questioned by a player’s advocate, and admitted that he not checked the status of TB4 worldwide. (5)
Given the Handelsman report was not conclusive in the reasons why Thymosin Beta 4 should be a banned substance, it is difficult to understand how ASADA justifies the assertion that the players and Mr. Dank set out to cheat using this particular substance
Had the players and Mr. Dank deliberately set out to cheat, it is unlikely they would use a product with relatively unknown performance benefits instead of one of the many available substances that are not only performance enhancing but also very difficult to detect.It is worth noting that despite the issues, the AFL Tribunal also found that Thymosin Beta 4 was considered a banned substance at the time.
This is not being disputed as such as it is pointing out the inconsistent and unclear method in which WADA/ASADA operates making it nearly impossible for any athlete or even medical practitioner to determine what is banned or not if it is not explicitly mentioned in the WADA Prohibited List.
References
- Koh, Dr. Ben. A potential new method of performance-enhancement: ultrasound and platelet-rich plasma. Cycling Tips. [Online] 2016. http://cyclingtips.com/2016/03/a-potential-new-method-of-performance-enhancement-ultrasound-and-platelet-rich-plasma/.
- The Ticket. [Online] ABC Radio. http://mpegmedia.abc.net.au/newsradio/audio/theticket/201604/r1554386_23302004.mp3.
- WADA. 2015 Wold Anti-Doping Code. [Online] https://wada-main-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/resources/files/wada-2015-world-anti-doping-code.pdf.
- Australian Department of Health. Health Portfolio Overview. [Online] http://www.health.gov.au/internet/budget/publishing.nsf/Content/2015-2016_Health_PBS_sup1/$File/2015-16_Health_PBS_1.03_Portfolio_Overview.pdf.
- AFL Anti-Doping Tribunal. AFL Anti-Doping Tribunal Finding. Herald Sun. [Online] http://media.heraldsun.com.au/multimedia/2015/aug/project/pdfs/Judgement.pdf.
- Garnham, Dr. Andrew. AFL360 - 20 Aug 2013 - Essendon and AOD 9604. AFL360. August 20, 2013 - see video last update
- WADA. 2012 Prohibited List Change Summary. [Online] https://wada-main-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/resources/files/WADA_Summary_Modifications_2012_List_EN.pdf.
- —. WADA 2012 Prohibited List. [Online] https://wada-main-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/resources/files/WADA_Prohibited_List_2012_EN.pdf.
Staying silent on some issues is misleading. Not answering the question is also misleading. Answering only part of the question is misleading again. Did ASADA intend to mislead the Senate?
More importantly, would any Australian athlete ever trust ASADA again?
Clearly, ASADA is in trouble.Please support this petition which requests a Senate Inquiry to sort this mess out.
Kindly read, consider, and sign this petition. If you have already signed, please ‘share’ and then ‘like’ this petition using any of the links below and/or your own social media platform.
Thank you sincerely for your support
Sorry BSD, I thought everyone would have read it by now, but here it is again.
Certainly worth another look.