Russia has some massive problems in the medium term. Their military effectiveness has been absolutely abysmal over the last 3 months. They’ve conquered territory, but the entire Russian army has only been capable of capturing a single village every 3 days. There’s a lot of villages in Ukraine. When you hear of a Russian win, you need to look at the size of territory taken. This three month conquest has been pathetically small in the grand scheme of things.
The only weapon that has worked for Russia is massive overwhelming artillery bombardment, followed by a short advance with the handful of quality infantry that still remain. With larger and larger numbers of MLRS systems, Ukraine can continually eliminate Russian artillery ammo, which will prevent the mass concentration of artillery that has worked of late.
The current Russian conscription intake is due to finish in a few weeks. They’ve coerced 30% of their target numbers into the army. To deploy those conscripts, they need to bully them into signing contracts to become volunteer soldiers. Even then, they’ll be inexperienced cannon fodder. Russia doesn’t have manpower. It’s critical.
Ukraine has manpower, but is losing their quality troops. What they have going for them is a huge problem over the past 6 years in keeping soldiers in the army. That meant they had to keep training up new tank crews and infantry. Now those troops who retired are all coming back, giving a huge influx of trained crews. But overall, their best units have maybe 50% of the experience they started with. You can’t become an expert infantry soldier in 3 months of basic training.
Russia will take a pause here. They’ve thrown everything they had at the Donbas pocket and are now completely spent as an aggressive force. They’ll bunker down and try to hold back the Ukrainians.
The question now is how much strength did the Ukrainians keep in reserve? How good are they at large scale assaults? Are the Russians weak enough along the entire front to allow localised breakthroughs? Can Ukraine scale up partisan attacks and missile strikes to starve the Russian forces of supply and make them useless?
There’s no clear answer. The next 6 weeks will swing towards Ukraine. Time will tell if Ukraine is capable of making use of that window.
Edit - watch Kherson over the coming weeks. I’ve posted the latest shifts earlier today. If Ukraine can take that back, it will give western nations confidence to throw more military support. If the Kherson assault fails, the support may dry up.
Edit edit - Russia has likely lost 1/2 to 1 million tonnes of ammunition over the past 2 weeks. They have 45 million tonnes, but it’s in deep storage. Every artillery shell is a 2 man lift box. They don’t use forklifts and pallets. 20-30 artillery ammo dumps worth of mass now need to be manually loaded onto trains, brought to the front and manually offloaded. While Ukraine looks to drop more MLRS strikes on these locations and Russia struggles to find manpower.