Russia invades Ukraine - 2 - from 4 May 2022

Awesome response Benny.

From what I’ve heard however, doesn’t Ukraine still have a massive shortfall in terms of equipment as compared to Russia. Appreciate Ukrainian might be getting higher tech, but don’t the Russians have the advantage of longer range (albeit maybe less precise) equipment, and the ability to fire them from inside Belarus / Russia?

Are the west then hoping that the Russian’s just won’t be able to fight the logistical battle to get their ammunition to where it needs to go, and as Ukraine gets more precise equipment eventually it will turn the tide?

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As I understand it, whilst Russia has a massive advantage in quantity, Ukraine is rapidly outstripping Russia in terms of quality. Both in terms of maintenance and availability of what they have now, and increasing amounts of superior Western equipment.

So whilst, as the saying goes, “quantity has a quality of its own”, the inability of Russia to translate the quantitative advantage to a local superiority (due to unavailability from poor reliability and logistics difficulties) means this quantitative advantage is less effective than it could be.

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Yep.

This process of rearming Ukraine with NATO equipment in the middle of an active war is going kinda sorta maybe ok ish.

NATO standard isn’t standardised. Every different artillery piece uses a different charge. Different spares. Different training. Different logistics needs. Different maintenance needs. Pushing that complexity into an active war zone is problematic. Ukraine has been given about 12 types of artillery and probably 20-30 types of armoured vehicles.

That being said, an M777 can do far more effective strikes vs a Russian gun. That means less ammunition expended. The NATO shell contains double the explosives and far more shrapnel than the Soviet shell. You need less western weapons to achieve a better outcome.

Russia uses pure mass to compensate from generally being pretty ■■■■. That means a huge amount of supplies. Combine that massive appetite for ammo with a regular HIMARS strike and you don’t have artillery mass. Everything falls apart.

Ideally Ukraine would be given another 100-200 NATO artillery. Western ammo plants should be shifted to wartime production. Ukraine is progressively running out of ammo for Soviet era systems and the volume of donated gear isn’t covering the gap.

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I also find the Luhansk story disheartening.
First we heard Ukraine needed to hold Severodonetsk so the LPR/Russia would not get all of Luhansk. Then we were told it was OK to retreat from the city proper because Lysychansk was still held and Ukraine held the high ground over Severodonetsk- the foolish Russians would be like fish in a barrel. However almost as soon as Severedonetsk fell the heights went too and Lysyschansk was evacuated.
So there goes the LDR and an easy stalemate line for Vlad to say “see, we liberated the ethnic Russians, just like we always wanted”. As many have mentioned, attacking is a lot harder than defending. Are we now near the endpoint?

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I just read an article in the Australian Defence Magazine that the US has asked Taiwan to cancel their order for Paladin SP guns as US industry is focusing its industrial base towards meeting the strain of supplying Ukraine.

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I’d be stunned if we see further aggressive Russian activity for the next month.

Russia played this well. They pushed from Popasna and ground their way north to Lysychansk, instead of risking the river crossing. It was clever tactics. Not complex, not overly nimble, but they used the only option that could work.

Ukraine used that time to build a new line of strong fortifications in the next range of hills. Once the tactical advantage in Lysychansk was lost, they pulled out in good order with minimal loses. These cities are only important in Putin’s mind. There’s marginal value for the outcome of the war. Russia cannot use this tactical win to make further big gains. If anything, the Ukrainian defensive position has improved and they can free up manpower to focus elsewhere.

The Luhansk story is sad, it is a loss. But wars have wins and losses. Russia has made a political victory, but has lost all of its offensive capability in doing so. They’ve thinned out their defensive forces along the entire front and given Ukraine 3 months to train new troops and bring in new weapons.

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Russia located an ammo dump right beside a storage of old rocket fuel oxidiser.

Ummmm…

Yeah. Went well. Very good combination when on fire.

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Absolutely, the bitzer approach followed so far will end in tears eventually. Over the longer term, standardisation on specific (probably mostly US) kit will be required.

And if the gap can’t be filled, Czechia or somewhere should be commissioned to manufacture Soviet spec shells to keep them operating as long as possible.

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The old Soviet ammo plants in NATO have already been recommissioned. Unclear what their output is, but it will effectively be a trickle trying to backfill a flood.

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7.4.22 Update, day 131 of Russian invasion.

Belarus:

Belarusian armed forces continue to maneuver along the border region with Ukraine. The current exercises are in Gomel region, and are projected to last until July 16 now. They are currently practicing making pontoon bridge crossings, but have formed no assault groups that would be necessary to attack Ukraine.

Belarusian doctors have reportedly received a ban on traveling outside the country.

The UA government continues to state there is minimal chance of Belarusian forces invading, and the 112th TDF force put out a statement regarding defensive operations to the NW of Kyiv, reminding citizens to not panic.

The UK announced new sanctions on Belarus:

The sanctions package includes a ban on the import and export of goods worth about 60 million pounds. In particular, it is prohibited:

Export of oil refining products, Export of advanced technology components, Exporting luxury items including British artwork and designer handbags, Import of Belarusian iron and steel.

Kyiv/ West Ukraine (1):

Australian Prime minister visited Bucha, Gostomel, and Irpin and additionally pledged another 100 million dollars in aid.

Per the UA ministry of defense, there is no need for forced mobilization of women to the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

There are no restrictions related to mobilization for crossing the border for women, and as of now, no such restrictions are planned."

Sumy/Chernihiv (2):

RU forces continue to consolidate themselves along the border, and fired across the border with artillery. There appears to be no formation of RU assault groups as of yet, or preparations for a renewed ground assault.

RU helicopters carried out air strikes on a Ukrainian school along the border.

N Kharkiv (3):

RU forces attempted another assault towards Dementiivka but were repelled. They have attempted almost daily assaults for the past week here, with shelling and artillery fire, although reportedly not in considerable force.

UA troops are reportedly engaging in skirmishes towards the RU strongpoint of Kozacha Lopan along the border, from the W in the direction of Udy, the UA position closest to the border in that area. The goal of RU forces in the Kharkiv region appears to be to limit UA advances and secure RU held territory and logistics lines, rather then seize territory themselves.

There is evidence of fires across the river from Staryi Saltiv, near Zarichne where RU positions are believed to exist. UA forces have long since pulled back across the river into Staryi Saltiv, but there appears to still be recon and artillery capabilities to be used against the RU forces.

RU forces reportedly attacked the UA 92nd Mechanized and 40th Artillery with air strikes, as part of strategies to limit UA long-range artillery and offensive operations.

Izyum/Lyman (4):

Russian forces again attacked towards Slovyansk with artillery and rocket fire, with air strikes reported along the main highway.

RU forces successfully assaulted into the small town of Mazanivka to the NW of Slovyansk, midway between the front lines towards Barvinkove. This town is in and of itself not highly significant, but it further indicates the loss of some/all UA positions near Dovhenke further N, where heavy UA entrenchments have successfully stalled RU advance for the better part of 2 months.

RU forces heavily shelled the city of Slovyansk, causing at least 21 causalities when one of the city’s markets was fired on by MLRS.

RU troops have reportedly deployed an additional BTG from the Izyum area SW towards Barvinkove, indicating that a more sustained assault attempt may be underway.

Another RU ammo depot was destroyed near Izyum, containing artillery ammo.

Lysyschansk/Severodonetsk (5):

Putin awarded the title of Hero of Russia to the commanders of the Central Military District Alexander Lapin and the deputy commander of the Southern Military district, for their participation in the battle of Severodonetsk/Lysychansk. Putin also announced that RU units in the area should take an operational pause to rest, having stated the goal of seizing the Luhansk region in totality had been accomplished with the fall of Lysychansk.

Former FSB agent of note Igor Girkin publicly admonished the actions of RU forces in the fighting for Severodonetsk, saying that UA was allowed to dictate the battle and managed to inflict high and unnecessary casualties on RU forces, while the overall success was insufficient. He again made the push for full war footing and mobilization, stating that currently Russian troops need to rest and consolidate, but such an operational pause would advantage the Ukrainian military, and threaten RU success elsewhere on the battlefield.

RU forces are attempting to make a count of all the remaining civilians in Severodonetsk, especially children, for unknown purpose. It is believed that due to the scale of destruction in the city, most of the citizens will be deported to other RU controlled areas.

UA forces are continuing to consolidate for a defense of Siversk, and reportedly repelled an RU assault from Bilhorivka. Currently, the front line appears to extend from Hryhorivka (a small town immediately along the Siverskt Donets river) down to Verkhnokamyanske, which is just W of where UA troops were conducting their fighting withdrawal at the oil refinery, and then further south to Berestove and the Lysychansk-Bakhmut highway, where another set of RU assaults were repelled.

RU troops appear to be prioritizing offensive operations around Spirne, a small town to the SE of Siversk, where terrain and water features would allow them to attempt to swing around to the S of Siversk.

UA SOF reported on a successful operation to retrieve SOF forces behind enemy lines on the far side of the Donets river, and despite running into RU forces during the evacuation were able to successfully exfiltrate.

Popasna/Bakhmut:

RU forces have attacked again towards the Lysychansk-Bakhmut highway near the town of Berestove, but were reportedly repelled after an attack towards the coal power plant in Vuhlehirskaya.

RU forces have attacked further towards UA positions to the E and SE of Bakhmut, but are not committing the same amount of forces or airstrikes as in the north, indicating that the current goal is to push from the N towards Siversk and Slovyansk, rather then a prioritization on the southern front near Bakhmut. This may be because the RU positions in Svitlodarsk, to the SE of Bakhmut, have been increasingly heavily shelled, and the RU forces are not nearly as consolidated as in the north.

Donetsk (6):

RU forces continued to shell the front lines in Donetsk, including with MLRS and mortars. RU troops again attacked towards the W of Donetsk City, into the suburbs of Marinka and Podeba

Further N, RU troops are having minimal success, but are heavily shelling Avidiivka having maneuvered artillery into the hills NE of town. UA forces continue to conduct shelling into the NW portion of Donetsk city, and the logistical suburb of Yasynuvata.

UA HIMARS was active today, with musings that there may be in fact several more then the 4 units reported by western media currently active. UA forces fired on a number of RU rear-line positions in the Donetsk region,

In the Rostov region, a Russian Forpost drone crashed into a private building.

Mariupol (7):

The situation in Mariupol remains grim. The occupiers took away the Russian doctors from Mariupol and left the city without medical assistance.

Less then 3% of the population has access to water.

Zaporizhia/Southern Axis (8):

RU forces continue to leverage artillery and rocket fire across the front, but launched no major offensives. Reportedly UA is amassing troops and equipment for a potential offensive in this region.

One of the main RU bases near Melitopol was heavily damaged by UA long range fires, in addition to the airport which was the only “relatively intact” airport inside Ukraine RU forces controlled.

Reportedly another RU armored train was derailed and attacked by partisans while carrying munitions, while another railway bridge was destroyed along the Crimea-Melitopol lane. There appears to be a concerted effort to limit RU logistics capacities in this region, particularly by rail.

A UA nuclear plant worker was beaten and killed by RU forces in Enerhodar when he refused to dive into a portion of the reactor’s cooling tanks.

Kherson (9):

RU forces have resupplied with additional artillery ammo, and have conducted massive shelling across the front line, particularly to the NE of Kherson City. UA troops appear to have taken the W town of Oleksandrivka, and are attempting to push along the coastline towards Kherson from the W, as evidenced by numerous UA artillery strikes on RU positions in the area.

Further to the NE of Kharkiv City, UA troops have also heavily shelled and/or conducted counter battery fire around Davidy brid, along the Inhulets river. RU aircraft engaged in A2A combat with UA aircraft in the area, with unknown outcome.

UA lead elements have come very close to the outskirts of Kherson, reportedly within sniper range of the city proper in some cases (1-2 km), but they do not yet have the necessary forces and means to liberate the city.

Odessa/Black Sea/Transnistria (10):

Reportedly in the black sea, there are 3 missile ships equipped with up to 30 Kaliber cruise missiles as the heavy storms have generally passed through the area. The threats of the sea mines drifting after recent storms continue.

UA forces reportedly dropped the Ukrainian flag onto Snake Island, but have not yet deployed troops there.

An RU spotter in Odesa, a native of the city, was arrested under suspicion of providing intel for the missile strikes on the city and the Dniester bridge.

General:

Yesterday, Ukrainian forces eliminated:

230 x soldiers (Total 36,200)
5x tanks
10x APC
3x Artillery (0x MLRS)
1x Helicopter
4x UAV
11x vehicles

The majority of losses were in the Slovyansk and Donetsk areas.

UA announced a post-war economic framework for rebuilding the country. It is projected to take at least 750 billion dollars, and the better part of a decade.

Currently, approximately 4.4 billion dollars are spent on the UA military per month, as compared to the previous budget of 5 billion dollars per the entire 2022 calendar year.

The FSB carried out a videotaped raid on a Russian native who allegedly transferred money to Come Back Alive, making allegations about committing treason.

Slovakia plans to transfer up to 11 MIG-29 fighters and unknown number of tanks to Ukraine, and the Czech Republic will help patrol the skies until Slovakia can make use of new American F-16 jets.

The Armed Forces of Ukraine congratulated the United States of America on Independence Day by playing the US national anthem. Currently the US has provided military aid to Ukraine in the amount of 7 billion dollars.

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that Ukraine is negotiating with Turkey and the UN regarding the export of Ukrainian grain through ports.

Looking forward:

UA troops will likely continue to attempt to consolidate defenses near Siversk, as well as along the southern line all the way down to Bakhmut. It remains to be seen if RU forces have the means and motivation to further assault W towards Slovyansk and Kramatorsk after heavy losses in manpower and equipment during the battle for Severodonetsk.

The forward positioning of UA troops near Kherson means that the capability for deeper strikes into the city becomes increasingly feasible.

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“Commander of tank battalion, Lieutenant Colonel Yegor Meleshenko from Berdsk, took a “step of goodwill” - officially denazified and demilitarized.”

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@Aceman your thoughts on the Russian civil air situation?

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They are absolutely stuffed and I wouldn’t get on one.
They have very few maintenance technicians to handle the B checks let alone the C and D checks with much of their D checks done overseas and they have a heap of aircraft that would be nearing that service interval. Already hearing of them junking aircraft for parts to try and cobble 1 aircraft from 3 or 4 for instance and poor quality after market and non approved parts. They are absolute ticking time bombs and both of the big 2 manufacturers have pretty much wiped their hands of any insurance or warranty issues.
They are partially covering it by using Turkish airlines to move passengers and freight but if the West could convince them to withdraw their services things would be far more grim

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This line has started that report everyday for weeks :joy:

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